- Men with higher levels of testosterone were less generous towards strangers while men with lower levels of testosterone were more generous.
- Men with elevated testosterone were more likely to use their own money punish those who were ungenerous toward them.
- Elevated levels of testosterone encourages men to transform from behaving selflessly to behaving selfishly.
- J. Zak, R. Kurzban, S. Ahmadi, R. S. Swerdloff, J. Park, et al. “Testosterone Administration Decreases Generosity in the Ultimatum Game,” PLoS ONE 4, no. 12 [Dec. 2009]: 1-7.
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